{"id":34573,"date":"2021-03-22T10:17:52","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T10:17:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/?p=34573"},"modified":"2023-04-17T19:13:07","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T19:13:07","slug":"eye-rubbing-and-keratoconus-what-force-is-applied","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/pt\/eye-rubbing-and-keratoconus-what-force-is-applied\/","title":{"rendered":"Esfregar os olhos e ceratocone: as for\u00e7as aplicadas ao esfregar os olhos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u00c9 evidente que existe uma\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/pt\/ceratocone\/eyerubbing-and-keratoconus\/\">liga\u00e7\u00e3o entre a fric\u00e7\u00e3o dos olhos e o ceratocone<\/a>. A fric\u00e7\u00e3o ocular pode alterar a resist\u00eancia da c\u00f3rnea, o que pode provocar a progress\u00e3o do ceratocone, mas existe alguma controv\u00e9rsia quanto ao facto de causar ou n\u00e3o o ceratocone. Para responder a esta \u00faltima quest\u00e3o, o primeiro passo para tentar perceber se a fric\u00e7\u00e3o ocular pode causar ceratocone \u00e9 come\u00e7ar por compreender a for\u00e7a que a fric\u00e7\u00e3o ocular exerce sobre os olhos - algo que at\u00e9 agora era desconhecido. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Os cirurgi\u00f5es, investigadores e colegas do ELZA decidiram medir as for\u00e7as mec\u00e2nicas aplicadas \u00e0s p\u00e1lpebras quando as pessoas esfregam os olhos, e os resultados da sua investiga\u00e7\u00e3o <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com\/track\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12886-020-01551-5.pdf\"><span class=\"s2\">foram publicados<\/span><\/a> na revista BMC Ophthalmology (1).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-38984 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eye-rubbing-emilio-farhad-1024x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eye-rubbing-emilio-farhad-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eye-rubbing-emilio-farhad-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eye-rubbing-emilio-farhad-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eye-rubbing-emilio-farhad-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eye-rubbing-emilio-farhad-12x12.jpeg 12w, https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eye-rubbing-emilio-farhad-700x700.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eye-rubbing-emilio-farhad.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As pessoas esfregam os olhos de tr\u00eas formas diferentes: com as pontas dos dedos, com os n\u00f3s dos dedos e com as unhas. Verific\u00e1mos que, dos 57 doentes que examin\u00e1mos, 51% eram friccionadores das pontas dos dedos, 44% eram friccionadores dos n\u00f3s dos dedos e os restantes 6% eram friccionadores das unhas. Quando medimos a quantidade de for\u00e7a aplicada durante a fric\u00e7\u00e3o, verific\u00e1mos que, em m\u00e9dia, a fric\u00e7\u00e3o com os n\u00f3s dos dedos aplicava significativamente mais for\u00e7a nas p\u00e1lpebras (9,6 N) do que a fric\u00e7\u00e3o com as pontas dos dedos (4,3 N) ou com as unhas (2,6 N). Por outras palavras, a fric\u00e7\u00e3o com os n\u00f3s dos dedos aplica 2,2 e 3,7 vezes mais for\u00e7a na p\u00e1lpebra (e, atrav\u00e9s dela, na c\u00f3rnea por baixo) do que a fric\u00e7\u00e3o com a ponta dos dedos ou com as unhas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Esfregar os olhos com a polpa do dedo\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/277085145?h=1f8c6b20b8&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Esfregar os olhos com as pontas dos dedos<\/h4>\n<p><iframe title=\"Augenreiben\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/252779628?h=8cee23cd8b&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Esfregar os olhos com os n\u00f3s dos dedos<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A raz\u00e3o pela qual quer\u00edamos obter este conhecimento era para o incorporar na nossa investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em curso sobre a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de um modelo experimental de fric\u00e7\u00e3o, que tem como objetivo investigar o efeito da fric\u00e7\u00e3o repetida do olho na resist\u00eancia da c\u00f3rnea e se existe alguma correla\u00e7\u00e3o entre as formas como as pessoas esfregam os olhos, a for\u00e7a aplicada e o n\u00famero de vezes que uma c\u00f3rnea precisa de ser esfregada antes de ficar enfraquecida. Este trabalho experimental ser\u00e1 o primeiro passo para responder \u00e0 quest\u00e3o, de uma vez por todas, se a fric\u00e7\u00e3o dos olhos e o desenvolvimento do ceratocone - e n\u00e3o apenas a sua progress\u00e3o - est\u00e3o ligados.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Para ler o documento, clique na imagem abaixo:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com\/track\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12886-020-01551-5.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-34579 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/BMC-Eye-Rubbing-Cover-226x300.png\" alt=\"Tampa para esfregar os olhos BMC\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/BMC-Eye-Rubbing-Cover-226x300.png 226w, https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/BMC-Eye-Rubbing-Cover-771x1024.png 771w, https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/BMC-Eye-Rubbing-Cover-768x1019.png 768w, https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/BMC-Eye-Rubbing-Cover-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/BMC-Eye-Rubbing-Cover.png 794w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Refer\u00eancia<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Hafezi F, Hafezi NL, Pajic B, et al. Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o das for\u00e7as mec\u00e2nicas aplicadas durante a fric\u00e7\u00e3o dos olhos. BMC Ophthalmol 2020;20:301.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s clear that there is a\u00a0link between eye rubbing and keratoconus. Eye rubbing can alter the strength of the cornea, which can cause keratoconus to progress, but there is some controversy regarding whether it causes keratoconus. To answer the latter question, the first step in trying to understand whether eye rubbing can cause keratoconus, is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[243,214,447,95],"tags":[209,132,125,473,474,123,122],"class_list":["post-34573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-emilio-torres","category-farhad-hafezi","category-general","category-scientific-article","tag-basic-research","tag-biomechanics","tag-cornea","tag-eye-rubbing","tag-eyerubbing","tag-keratoconus","tag-translational-research"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Eye rubbing and keratoconus: the forces applied when rubbing eyes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Eye rubbing and keratoconus: what contribution does it make to developing KC? To find out, we need to know how hard people rub!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elza-institute.com\/pt\/eye-rubbing-and-keratoconus-what-force-is-applied\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eye rubbing and keratoconus: the forces applied when rubbing eyes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Eye rubbing and keratoconus: what contribution does it make to developing KC? 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