In March 2025, Tashkent became the focal point for ophthalmology innovation as it hosted the Second International Conference on Innovative Technologies in Ophthalmology. Organized by the Association of Ophthalmologists of Uzbekistan, the conference gathered over 50 experts from the UK, USA, Switzerland, Russia, Kazakhstan, and other countries to explore how emerging technologies are transforming clinical eye care.
A core focus of the conference was the early detection and personalized treatment of ocular diseases, particularly keratoconus—a progressive, non-inflammatory thinning and cone-like protrusion of the cornea that distorts vision. Often beginning in adolescence, keratoconus can progress for decades if left undiagnosed. In its early stages, it may be mistaken for simple myopia or astigmatism, which underscores the importance of dedicated corneal imaging. Early diagnosis is critical, as advanced disease may necessitate corneal transplantation. Screening enables timely treatment with corneal cross-linking (CXL), which can halt progression and preserve vision – especially important for high-risk populations such as adolescents, individuals with Down syndrome, and those with a family history of the disease.
Among the initiatives presented were targeted screening programs tailored to these high-risk groups. Nikki Hafezi MAS IP ETHZ, CEO of the ELZA Institute, highlighted the institute’s continued work in Uzbekistan, including ongoing campaigns in Samarkand and upcoming outreach in Bukhara. These efforts aim to improve access to early diagnosis and implement sight-preserving treatment strategies before irreversible damage occurs.
Beyond the lecture halls, the conference also featured an exhibition where international and domestic companies showcased cutting-edge diagnostic and surgical technologies. Industry representatives noted the rapidly rising standard of ophthalmic care in Uzbekistan and the increasing adoption of advanced medical devices.
The conference underscored Uzbekistan’s growing role as a regional hub for ophthalmology and reaffirmed its commitment to aligning clinical practice with international standards. For ELZA, it was another opportunity to contribute expertise to a fast-developing region and support sustainable strategies for preventing blindness.
As part of the conference coverage, Mrs. Hafezi appeared on Uzbek television to discuss the importance of early screening and international collaboration in ophthalmology. She highlighted ELZA’s work in Uzbekistan and the broader goal of preventing avoidable blindness through accessible diagnostic programs. You can watch the full interview in the video below.
